Do people with the MCR1 redhead gene mutation have virally triggered asthma ?
There is a percent of the population that develop asthma because of viral infections. Can this be linked to carrying the MCR1 gene because of it's role in suppressing inflammatory reactions?
Are redhead genetically susceptible to asthma?
Melanocortin reduces inflammation
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9629264
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8528899/
melanocortin suppresses lymphocytes
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16177130
production of melanocortin during lung cell injury
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17304115
TNF alpha concentrations and macrophages with MCR1 receptors
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10233018
Melanocortin/ACTH decreases the amount of TNF alpha made
MCR1 is the gene mutation in redheads
MCR1 is expressed on activated monocytes and macrophages
http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/56/1/1.long
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/158/7/3378?ijkey=dd5cfb5b7be30851fdafd3ae7f41f4b3ac221a3e&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Alternatively activated macrophages in Asthma
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4902247/
I might be going out on a limb here but Redheads with their MCR1 defect might have asthma attacks because the melanocortin cannot bind MCR1 to calm down the macrophages
The hyper macrophages could be causing too much TNF alpha.
Rhinoviruses infecting macrophages...have been linked to this form of asthma
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6913718_Rhinovirus_Replication_in_Human_Macrophages_Induces_NF-_B-Dependent_Tumor_Necrosis_Factor_Alpha_Production
Is the MCR1 gene that causes virally triggered Asthma?
other thoughts:
1. neutrophils
melanocortin down regulates the receptors for il-8
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eji.200535209/abstract
il-8 is made by infected macrophages (made with tnf alpha) il-8 specifically calls the neutrophils
if the MCR1 are defective then this processes of calling neutrophils is not slowed or stopped
Neutrophils in viral induced asthma
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/pm/2012/834826/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091674915009331
2. Tyro3
Viruses that trigger asthma: RSV, rhinovirus, and influenza A
RSV and asthma
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2966842/
Rhinovirus and asthma
All of these viruses are cytosolic viruses which would trigger TYRO3 expression. Is this connected?
TYRO3 is not just a TAM macrophage hand but also inhibits cytosolic RNA translation and has involvement in melanocortin pathways
TYRO3 and melanoma
http://www.pnas.org/content/106/40/17025.full
3.
TNF alpha has been shown to have a direct effect on flu
http://jvi.asm.org/content/76/3/1071.full
There is a percent of the population that develop asthma because of viral infections. Can this be linked to carrying the MCR1 gene because of it's role in suppressing inflammatory reactions?
Are redhead genetically susceptible to asthma?
Melanocortin reduces inflammation
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9629264
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8528899/
melanocortin suppresses lymphocytes
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16177130
production of melanocortin during lung cell injury
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17304115
TNF alpha concentrations and macrophages with MCR1 receptors
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10233018
Melanocortin/ACTH decreases the amount of TNF alpha made
MCR1 is the gene mutation in redheads
MCR1 is expressed on activated monocytes and macrophages
http://pharmrev.aspetjournals.org/content/56/1/1.long
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/158/7/3378?ijkey=dd5cfb5b7be30851fdafd3ae7f41f4b3ac221a3e&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha
Alternatively activated macrophages in Asthma
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4902247/
I might be going out on a limb here but Redheads with their MCR1 defect might have asthma attacks because the melanocortin cannot bind MCR1 to calm down the macrophages
The hyper macrophages could be causing too much TNF alpha.
Rhinoviruses infecting macrophages...have been linked to this form of asthma
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6913718_Rhinovirus_Replication_in_Human_Macrophages_Induces_NF-_B-Dependent_Tumor_Necrosis_Factor_Alpha_Production
Is the MCR1 gene that causes virally triggered Asthma?
other thoughts:
1. neutrophils
melanocortin down regulates the receptors for il-8
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/eji.200535209/abstract
il-8 is made by infected macrophages (made with tnf alpha) il-8 specifically calls the neutrophils
if the MCR1 are defective then this processes of calling neutrophils is not slowed or stopped
Neutrophils in viral induced asthma
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/pm/2012/834826/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091674915009331
2. Tyro3
Viruses that trigger asthma: RSV, rhinovirus, and influenza A
RSV and asthma
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2966842/
Rhinovirus and asthma
All of these viruses are cytosolic viruses which would trigger TYRO3 expression. Is this connected?
TYRO3 is not just a TAM macrophage hand but also inhibits cytosolic RNA translation and has involvement in melanocortin pathways
TYRO3 and melanoma
http://www.pnas.org/content/106/40/17025.full
3.
TNF alpha has been shown to have a direct effect on flu
http://jvi.asm.org/content/76/3/1071.full
No comments:
Post a Comment