Sunday, December 24, 2017

Hypothesis: When a second popping is needed when fighting an infection Th17 and Tc17 are created

Bacterial infections can move inside of host cells and hide. Viral infections can further hide inside of organelles. When these states occur a second popping must occur in order to expose the infections.

Two types of 17 cells exist.

Th17 (the hiding bacteria)

dendritic cells produce il-23 when calling macrophages

Bcells produce il-12 to stimulate Th1, il-6 to stimulate Th17, and il-15 to stimulate Tc

il-23 together with il-6 activate Th17 cells

Th17 cells produce il-17F/F and il-17A/F

Hypothesis: mycobacteria triggers il-17F by hiding in the cytosol of host cells . While mycoplasmas which hide in organelles trigger il-17A


Tc17 (the hiding virus)

Tcells interacting with Bcells through the HLA and Tcellreceptor produce il-4 and il-21

TLR 7/9  (butterfly nets triggered by DNA) produce TGF-beta1 
these TLRs identify mitochondrial or nuclear viruses

il-21 with TGF-beta1 triggers Tc17

Tc17 cells produce il-17A/A ad il-17A/F


Tc17 expresses il-17A/A and Th expresses more il-17F/F
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/182/3/1237


note:

il-33 stimulates Th2 (inflammation pathway)

il-33 during fungal infections suppresses some T17 pathways
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28784844

Does a fungal infection increase il-26  at times? il-26 is the pore cytokine which would help break a fungal infection down


Sunday, December 10, 2017

21 Medical Hypotheses

1. Allergy hypothesis: Allergies reveal the infections we have.  Severe allergies and infections can be matched up: peanut and Staph, bee and T.gondii, daisy and Clostridium, poison ivy and spirochetes. If an infection can be killed by a compound or inhibited by the compound our immune system sees the interaction and we associate all the compounds present with the infection.  If an infection makes a pigment from a compound we will react to that too.  For example aflatoxin with peanuts could cause staph to counter respond.  Our immune system would identify everything there at the scene of the crime as part of the infection.

2. Quorum hypothesis: Infections talk using quorums and these quorums interfere with our body's pathways. ( for example mycobacteria's cGMP causes such things as type 2  diabetes, high cholesterol, and synuclein bodies)

3.. Autoimmune cross-targeting hypothesis:  The Cross-targeting of simultaneous infections on one tissue, one infection inside and one infections outside, triggers autoimmunity.  Antibodies or chemicals/drugs can replace one of the infections.  By antibodies I mean even those triggered by vaccines.  For example a flu virus inside of the pancreas and e.coli latching on to the outside could trigger type one diabetes.

4. Co-carcinogenesis: a virus and a carcinogen together cause cancer. Taking Francis Peyton Rous’ hypothesis further, the carcinogen is a polymerase inhibitor which binds the viral polymerase with higher affinity. Thus the DNA methylation state has been changed but the virus is no longer viable.  DNA damage does not cause most cancers, the interaction of carcinogens and viruses do.  Further these cancers wear the receptors that the virus that triggered it used to enter and the characteristics of the cancer will be from the receptor's pathways.

5. Barrier crossing infections are ones that can cross the intestine or the blood brain barrier causing gluten sensitivity with the hole they leave behind. This explains the gluten sensitivity of Schizophernia from T.gondii, Celiac disease from e.coli, Tourettes from staph, and crohn’s from mycobacteria.

6. Viral families use receptor families. Influenzas use dopamine receptors. HPVs use Cannabinoid receptors. Herpes viruses use estrogen and estrogen-like receptors. Flaviviruses use melanocortin receptors. Polyomaviruses use serotonin receptors.

7. Aflatoxin like compounds cause tau bodies.  ALS and picks disease are caused by different infections but both have tau.  Both infections secrete an aflatoxin like compound.  Vitamin D is protective against it because aflatoxin uses the vit D receptor.

8. Pituitary tumors are caused by an infection releasing butyrolactones which interfere with normal GABA signals and cause the immune system to confuse nerves with the infection. (or someone taking too many GHB sleeping pills)

9.  The receptors used by a virus when triggering autoimmunity cause pathways to be activated which makes the various types of one autoimmune disease.  There are 3 types of schizophrenia which match up with the 3 receptors use by the 3 herpes viruses. (sort of a continuation of 6)

The receptor pathway triggered by a virus involved in an autoimmune disease can cause symptoms of the disease that will be distinct. Example:  The 3 types of schizophrenia has all 3 herpes virus families and each receptor activated can be matched to symptoms.  Estrogen-related receptor and disorganized symptoms for example.  3 receptors used equals 3 types of schizophrenia

10. Alzheimer's disease is caused by damage to the mitochondria: alpha-herpes family, diacetyl, inherited and linked to down syndrome, or radiation damaged mitochondria.

11. Postural orthostatic tachycardia could be caused by reoviruses and the adrenergic receptors they bind.

12.  The HLAs are mailboxes for T cells from different areas of the cell. HLA-A is the nuclear mailbox. HLA-B is the mitochondria's mailbox. HLA-C is the endoplasmic reticulum's mailbox. HLA-DR is the cytosol's mailbox for RNA viruses. 

HLA-DQ is the cytosol's mailbox for non-encapsulated viruses there. HLA-DP is the plasama membrane mailbox?

The TLR 7 / 9 butterfly nets for DNA in the mitochondria and nucleus trigger TGF-B1 which causes B cells to express MHC1 which are the HLA-A and HLA-B.


13. Carcinogens use certain receptors to get into cells which matches them up with specific cancers.

14. TLRs, toll like receptors, are the innane immune system of nets catching conserved molecules in a non specific way but identifying the region as well as general type of infection. Like HLAs they exist in the different areas of the cell.  When the internal viral seeking TLRs are activated the IFN matches the region they are in thus the appropriate HLA is produced helping to find the exact culprit.

15. TLRs send IFNs which tells infected cells to express the corresponding HLAs and macrophages to wear the corresponding TAMs (hands to grab infected cells) TAMS: tyro T , axl A , mer M

Golgi           TLR3      IFN lamda   HLA-D               Tyro3
Nucleus/ Mito    TLR7/9   IFNalpha    HLA-A HLA-B   Mer
Endoplasmic R   TLR 8     IFNgamma HLA-C                 Axl

( Cytosol       TLR4    IFNbeta which is not an endosome tlr and carried out by Fibroblasts for bacterial infections that enter host cells )

  Because an infected ER means little gets to the surface of a host cell the Natural killer cells step in here and secrete IFNgamma. (note that low levels of IFN gamma is secreted to favor MHC2)

Cytosolic viruses go through the golgi before exiting which is why they trigger TLR3.

16. Nuclear viruses awaken embryonic Hervs.  They do so by methylating or demethylating DNA.  If the virus family demethylates the cancer will be aggressive while the methylating viruses are slow growing.  (Cancer occurs when a carcinogen inhibits the viral polymerase..so the virus opens the DNA up but can't use it)

17. Bacterial infections will hide inside of host cells like viruses. Hypothesis:  Like the IFN cytokines there should be cytokines that signify where in the host cell they are hiding.  Mycoplasmas nest inside the ER, chlamydia hide in vacuoles, salmonella hide in the golgi, and mycobacteria sit in the cytosol.   The cytokines seem to match up the features of an infection family with where they hide inside.  

For example infections that use modulins tend to move into vacuoles when infecting the host so TLR2 triggers il-23 which then (in hypothesis 20) triggers TGF3 which repairs vacuoles.

18. Could there be 4 different types of asthma caused by different infections which could be diagnosed using cytokine patterns and the allergies present in the host.

19.  The problem concerning autism and vaccines could be solved if autism is viewed as an autoimmune disease.  The autoimmune cross-targeting hypothesis when applied to autism reveals there could be 3 different types of autism:

Group Flu and RA : frontal lobe autism
Group DTP (tetanus) and HHV6 : temporal lobe autism
Group MMR and sutterella/ campylobacteria: cerebellum autism

Two of these have been linked to vaccines the MMR and the DTP.

Combining the notion that viruses use receptors to enter cells with the notion that "parts" of a virus can set off autoimmunity on the tissue one can only conclude that what is contaminating vaccines setting off autoimmunity are the tiny pieces the virus uses to bind the receptors.  Running vaccine solutions through binding columns of the receptors could "clean " the vaccine of the one piece that triggers the autoimmunity.

20. TGF-Beta has been linked to both embryogenesis and cancer as well as the immune system.  The area an infection could be damaging causes a specific TGF-B to repair the area. First the TLR butterfly net is triggered by the infection.

TLR9 or TLR7 trigger TGF-B1 which stimulates the mitochondria,

 TLR2 triggers TGF-3 because the infections that use vacuoles tend to be the same ones that use modulins, 

TLR-6 which binds lipoproteins found on gram positive bacteria and mycobacterias which divide in the cytosol triggers TGF-b2 which encourages Tcells to check the cytosol of cells,

 finally TL3 of the golgi triggers TGf-B4.  TGF-B4 stimulates growth of the golgi.

21. T helper17 and Tc17 cells are involved in second pops.  When does this happen? When large infections move inside of host cells or viral infections are hiding inside of the mitochondria or nucleus. When the viruses are not visible in the cytosol or ER which would be visible when the host cell is popped. Thus a "second popping" must occur.






Wednesday, December 6, 2017

Analyzing the overlap of endometriosis and ulcerative colitis

If endometriosis is connected to ulcerative colitis?  How and why? (updating 2018)

Link of endometriosis and ulcerative colitis and crohn's?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26332310
https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=152823
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22184069

 C.sordellii releases an acid like h.pylori, does this cause the ulcers of ulcerative colitis?

C. diff not C.sordellii? isolated from colitis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/700321
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/625309
http://pmj.bmj.com/content/postgradmedj/63/745/955.full.pdf
http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/0016-5085(79)90345-7/abstract

specialized uterine NK cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17100884/

estrogen controls the migration of these uNK cells and it's secretion of CCL2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4498222/

Estrogen and the immune system: estrogen must drop for fertilization to occur
http://www.encognitive.com/node/3776

If Estrogen is kept high is that because a bacteria exists in the area and the immune system wants to keep uNK active?

il-22 and endometriosis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24133578

il-22 is the vacuole popping cytokine released by th17

il-22 and C.diff
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25367575

c.diff in vacuoles
http://iai.asm.org/content/77/12/5478.full


endometriosis cytokines: CCL8 (which is il-8)  ,CCL2(mcp-1), CCL5 (RANTES)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24287816

CCL2 induces angiogenesis (blood vessel growth)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16888027
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22265030

il-8 is the " bacteria released a TOXIN" cytokine? calling the neutrophils?

il-8 is known at the neutrophil chemotactic factor

neutrophils are critical for the early response against these types of pathogens

immune responses during toxic shock syndrome/ toxins
http://iai.asm.org/content/81/5/1751.full
http://iai.asm.org/content/77/3/1182.full

il-8 and h.pylori
http://iai.asm.org/content/73/3/1523.abstract
c.diff toxins and il-8
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9435559
shiga toxin from e.coli and il-8
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10531258

C.sordelii does release a toxin
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC415707/

CCL5 is a chemoattractant calling Eosinophils (histamine release) Basophils and T helper cells
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/ccl5

CCL5 aka RANTES causes the inflammation

TLR4 and clostridium
http://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002076

TLR4 and endometriosis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18596029

TLR4 binds lipopolysaccharides of bacteria : cytokines it can release IL-6, IL-8, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL3, and CCL2 
http://www.jbc.org/content/289/4/2457.full

c.diff cytokines:  IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 and tumour necrosis factor-α 
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4040718/

Ulcerative colitis and chamomile/daisy allergy: the natural remedy

endometriosis and ragweed allergy
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22369407