Bacterial infections can move inside of host cells and hide. Viral infections can further hide inside of organelles. When these states occur a second popping must occur in order to expose the infections.
Two types of 17 cells exist.
Th17 (the hiding bacteria)
dendritic cells produce il-23 when calling macrophages
Bcells produce il-12 to stimulate Th1, il-6 to stimulate Th17, and il-15 to stimulate Tc
il-23 together with il-6 activate Th17 cells
Th17 cells produce il-17F/F and il-17A/F
Hypothesis: mycobacteria triggers il-17F by hiding in the cytosol of host cells . While mycoplasmas which hide in organelles trigger il-17A
Tc17 (the hiding virus)
Tcells interacting with Bcells through the HLA and Tcellreceptor produce il-4 and il-21
TLR 7/9 (butterfly nets triggered by DNA) produce TGF-beta1
these TLRs identify mitochondrial or nuclear viruses
il-21 with TGF-beta1 triggers Tc17
Tc17 cells produce il-17A/A ad il-17A/F
Tc17 expresses il-17A/A and Th expresses more il-17F/F
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/182/3/1237
note:
il-33 stimulates Th2 (inflammation pathway)
il-33 during fungal infections suppresses some T17 pathways
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28784844
Does a fungal infection increase il-26 at times? il-26 is the pore cytokine which would help break a fungal infection down
Two types of 17 cells exist.
Th17 (the hiding bacteria)
dendritic cells produce il-23 when calling macrophages
Bcells produce il-12 to stimulate Th1, il-6 to stimulate Th17, and il-15 to stimulate Tc
il-23 together with il-6 activate Th17 cells
Th17 cells produce il-17F/F and il-17A/F
Hypothesis: mycobacteria triggers il-17F by hiding in the cytosol of host cells . While mycoplasmas which hide in organelles trigger il-17A
Tc17 (the hiding virus)
Tcells interacting with Bcells through the HLA and Tcellreceptor produce il-4 and il-21
TLR 7/9 (butterfly nets triggered by DNA) produce TGF-beta1
these TLRs identify mitochondrial or nuclear viruses
il-21 with TGF-beta1 triggers Tc17
Tc17 cells produce il-17A/A ad il-17A/F
Tc17 expresses il-17A/A and Th expresses more il-17F/F
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/182/3/1237
note:
il-33 stimulates Th2 (inflammation pathway)
il-33 during fungal infections suppresses some T17 pathways
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28784844
Does a fungal infection increase il-26 at times? il-26 is the pore cytokine which would help break a fungal infection down
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