HLA-A the nucleus
HLA-B the mitochondria
HLA-C the endoplasmic reticulum
HLA-DR the cytosol (encapsulated virus or foreign protein)
HLA-DQ the cytosol (not an encapsulated virus)
HLA-DP the plasma membrane (immune system cells APCs)
Does HLA-B27 reflect small modifications of the mitochondria's P-glycoproteins by infections ?
Does HLA-B27 reflect small modifications of the mitochondria's P-glycoproteins by infections ?
Ankylosing spondylitis and HLA-B27
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1079257/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27826329
Ankylosing inflammation regressed by 54% in the etanercept group
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15818694
Etanercept is a TNF inhibitor
Cells exposed to TNF go through Necrosis where mitochondrias are released from cells
http://www.nature.com/cddis/journal/v5/n7/full/cddis2014277a.html
(high TNF and failing human heart)
TNF activates P-glycoprotein
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17982267
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17132686
P-glycoprotein in mitochondria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22307172
cell fusion involves p-glycoprotein
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12960149
Does the fusion of mitochondria involve p-glycoproteins?
Measles HLA-DR1 and HLA-B27
HLA-B27 and measles fusion protein
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7680390
With measles it was found that a fusion glycoprotein was recognized by HLA-B27
So does the use of HLA-B27 mean that these infections have something that disrupts mitochondrial fusion through p-glycoproteins?
measles and mitochondrial dysfunction
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20167981
reactive arthritis (RF negative) and HLA-B27
salmonella, shegella, campylobacteria
Spirochetes and HLA-B27
H.pylori https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17183194
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403919/
Lyme http://bjo.bmj.com/content/77/8/480.full.pdf
mitochondrial broken into fragments after H.pylori infection
http://gut.bmj.com/content/53/6/805.full
psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, crohn's, mycobacterias and HLA-B27
mitochondrial damage after mycobacterial infection
http://www.jimmunol.org/content/169/9/5181.full
Achilles and HLA-b27
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1002212/
Achilles and TNF
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/articles/22572155/
Drug resistance and high p-glycoprotein
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3975434/
mitochondrial fusion defect and drug resistance
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4455774/
HIV alters fission and fusion of the mitochondria
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26611103
HIV to AIDS...HLA-B27?
http://www.aidsreviews.com/files/2004_06_2_089-096.pdf
???? HLA-B27 binds aromatic peptides?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8225441?dopt=Abstract
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